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Abodes of Shiva

 201. Arulmigu Parvathavardhini sameda Ramanadhaswamy Temple, Rameswaram

Mulavar   Ramanadhaswamy, Ramalingeeswarar
Ambal   Parvathavardhini, Malaivallarkadhali
Kshethram    
Direction    
Vimanam    
Theertham   Kodi Theertham
Sthala Vruksham    
Paadiyavar   Appar, Gyanasambandar
Travel Base   Rameswaram
Nearest Railway Station   Rameswaram
Continent   Pandiya
Circle   Rameswaram
District   Ramanathapuram
State   Tamil Nadu

Location

 

Architecture

 

History

Formerly Vishnu, the favorite of the good, took his incarnation as Rama on the earth. Rama�s wife Sita, the daughter of Janaka, was kidnapped by Ravana the wielder of great Maya and taken to his abode in Lanka.

Searching for her, Rama went to the city called Kiskindha. Having alliance with Sugriva for his benefit, he killed Bali. After staying there for sometime, Rama held consultations with Laksmana, Sugriva and others to find out about Sita. The Prince Rama sent Monkeys, the chief of whom was Hanuman, to various directions in order to find out Sita. On getting the crest-jewel of Sita, Rama came to know from monkeys that Sita was in Lanka. Accompanied by Hanuman, the chief of monkeys, Laksmana, Sugriva and other monkey chiefs of great might and a vast army of monkeys, eighteen thousand billion in number, Rama reached the shores of the Southern salt ocean.

Reaching there, Rama, the favorite of Siva, stationed himself on the shore, being served by monkeys and his brother, Laksmana. They had to cross the ocean knowing the fact that Raksasa of great strength and valour Ravana, up lifter of the Mountain Kailasa had resorted to his strong hold in Lanka. His son was Indrajeet, the conqueror of Indra.

Rama then told his brother Laksmana that he was desirous of having water and told him to get some water quickly through some monkeys. Monkeys got sweet, cool and refreshing water for Rama. Just as Rama was about to have water, he realized that he had not yet had the sight of Siva and drinking water without his sight was not possible for him.

He then drank water and performed the worship of Siva�s earthen image. He worshipped Siva performing all the sixteen ancillary services like invocation etc. with devotion according to the rules. After propitiating him with obeisance, divine eulogies etc. strenuously, Rama joyously prayed to Siva with great devotion. Addressing Siva as Bhavaratna (one who takes devotees across the ocean of worldly existence), Rama expressed that ocean was very deep and Raksasa Ravana was heroic and mighty.

The army of monkeys was a very fickle instrument of war. He believed that it was difficult for him to achieve his tasks resulting in pleasing acquisition. He admitted that without Siva�s help, his purpose was difficult to be achieved. Ravana too was his devotee. Ravana was invincible in every respect to everyone. He was haughty due to boons granted by Siva. Ravana was a great hero and conquered the three worlds.

He begged to Sadasiva that he too was Siva�s slave and considering this Siva would not be partial to him. After praying and bowing to Siva again and again, Rama shouted loudly of victory and continued to eulogise Siva. Repeating the mantras and performing the worship again and again, he danced before the lord. With the heart drenched with devotional love, he produced the throat-sound.

Lord Siva was much delighted. Assuming his pure form, lord Siva of brilliant form appeared before him immediately. Satisfied in his heart with Rama�s devotion, lord Siva talked of Rama�s welfare and decided to grant him a boon too. Rama became sanctified and interested in Siva�s cult, performed the worship. Eulogizing in diverse ways and bowing to Siva joyously, Rama requested for his victory in the imminent fight with Ravana.

Delighted in his heart at Rama�s devotion, lord Siva granted him the boon. Securing the blessing of victory granted by Siva and receiving the permission of the lord, he prayed again with palms joined in reverence and head bent down. Rama told Siva that if he were pleased, he would stay there to sanctify the world and render help to others. Thus implored, Siva took up the phallic image named Ramesvara, which is now famous on the surface of the world. It was by Siva�s favour that Rama crossed the ocean soon, killed Ravana and other Raksasa and regained his beloved Sita.

The greatness of Ramesvara became wonderful and unequalled in the world. It yields worldly pleasures and salvation and bestows all desires on the devotees always. One who performs the ablution of Siva with the waters of the Divine Ganga and worships Ramesvara with great devotion becomes a living liberated soul. After enjoying all pleasures there, rare even to the gods and deriving perfect knowledge in the end, one certainly achieves salvation. Ramesvara is thus divine. It destroys the sins of the devotees who listen to it.

Festival